Con-tango

Lehman was killed by sharks

Cramer: Breaking Capital Destruction
Courtesy of The Street.com

Wow! I’m amazed, Cramer has these wonderful days. I usually hit the remote button to change the channel to avoid his shouting… But, I take my hat off to the guy this time, you have to watch him on this video clip.

And, I have to admit that I still haven’t developed the killer instinct of these sharks!

Let me explain. In essence, these sharks, as they’ve done in the past in Mexico and Thailand, smelled the weakness in the credit default swaps’ short positions, which are mostly held by investment banks, —and recognized that there was a huge amount of money to be made if the origination debts defaulted.

A long CDS position allowed more leverage at default than ever before.

I have estimated that they made $4 trillion USD with the Lehman default (10x Lehman’s debt). But, the beauty of it all, is that they only needed about $5 million to do it ($5 million = 4% conservative good faith deposit on 3% average cost of outstanding CDS to debt of $4 trillion).

An unbelievable 833 times profit in less than 2 months, conservatively.

What can I say, live and learn.

Financial adviser

From The Last laugh:

The subprime mess

From The Last laugh:

CDS ramblings

Central banks supply $$ brooms
to remove toxic waste

As we learn from the DTCC that CDS total volume has been clearing at an average $5 trillion monthly pace over the last 4 months, it makes me wonder in awe at the incredible pain that must’ve been exerted on the sellers, since their out was to buy what I assume (from the Lehman auction) outrageously expensive CDSs.

Although I read that bond payouts have ranged from 60 to 91 % of the debt insured, I’m sure there must’ve been some wild and crazy transactions going on over the last few days, which spilled and also fed themselves from the underlying bonds and stock prices.

Apparently, the bleeding in the stock markets has stopped, which should also give a breather to the credit default market participants, by reducing the CDS prices, which coupled with the unabated support in credit from central banks worldwide, should remove at yet a more hastily  pace the unwanted culprit CDSs.

I would also assume that the most worrisome or potentially harmful $27 trillion in CDS outstanding were removed first (since the December $62 trillion). So, it may well be, that if we see a pause in market deterioration, a good percentage of the remaining $35 trillion CDS outstanding may be recategorized as healthy debt and not prone to seller payouts.

In other words, the credit bleeding could be a trickle, if not ending soon, altogether.

Lehman auction II

Herd going over the cliff

According to this post  from the DTCC (The Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation), I learn that only $6 billion are left as open positions on the Lehman credit default swaps, so I correct myself, the deals to close the positions have been going on for some time, and only a tiny portion of $6 billion needs to clear by the October 21 settlement date.

But most importantly, it gives us an idea of how brutal it must have been out there in the swap world, since Lehman’s demise. It’s still my estimate that swaps outstanding before bankruptcy were $4 trillion, or 10 times Lehman’s $400 billion bond debt, which have been closing at a breath-taking pace since then.

An extraordinary event, which would in itself explain the lack of liquidity that we have been witnessing, and consequent fear and seizure of all banks.

The good news is that this hurdle is over.

The bad one… well, let’s hope that the IMF members plan, as well as the Eurozone action plan, do their magic. If not, tomorrow promises to be one more painful step over the edge.

Finally, I also learned that the total volume of CDS has been coming down, to $35 trillion as of October 9  –about $5 trillion per month since June.

The Lehman auction

Fed Toxic Waste Removal Vehicles

It's Sunday and I've got a list (a mental one) of to dos in the house, but, the wife is away, so the mice have a few minutes…

First, let's resurface and underline that Lehman is bankrupt, which means it doesn't need nor will ever pay its debt obligations (update on October 15: derivative contracts receive special treatment under the Code and are free to terminate contracts and seize collateral to the extent they are owed money).

So, the Lehman bond auction was a minor first step in settling the final amount that Lehman swap sellers will have to pay October 21, to settle the Lehman insured debt, which hovers around $400 billion. Some are saying that quite a bit of this insurance payment is already hedged, so the pain or upheaval come payment day will be minor, in the order of 5% or $20 billion.

I can't agree with that statement, because the reality is that there are an estimated 10 times of Lehman swaps for every Lehman bond issued. In other words, the above Lehman sellers face a $4 trillion settlement on the 21st –some serious money, hedge or no hedge.

If you haven't dropped the ball yet, you'll understand that hedging has no bearing here, because somebody has to –finally– come  up with these $4 trillion –akin to LLoyd's men having to pay the insurance claims on a catastrophic storm event, as the last insurer in the chain. Let's pray that the sellers of last resort are a widely spread out group.

BTW, according to the auction, this payment settlement is steep: Sellers of credit-default protection on Lehman will have to pay holders
91.375 cents on the dollar, setting up the biggest-ever payout in the CDS
$55-trillion market.

And unfortunately, there's more bad news, Lehman itself was also a seller of CDS, whose obligations were left uncovered because it went bankrupt. In other words, there are a myriad of bond holders and swap buyers whose hedge has disappeared.

And the solvency question remains, who are they, and how many of these bonds are in trouble or at the verge of default?

So, this confirms the Paulson-Bernanke position and stresses the urgency to remove the trash. Banks will continue to hoard capital, until all toxic waste has been removed from the system. If, they themselves, can't even tell how bad their exposure is, how can it be expected from them to tell their counter-parties toxic exposure?

Continued here, here and here. 

Greenspan’s flawed trust

Alan Greenspan
Courtesy of Light and Liberty

From this article in the NYT:

In his Georgetown speech, he entertained no talk of regulation,
describing the financial turmoil as the failure of Wall Street to
behave honorably.

“In a market system based on trust,
reputation has a significant economic value,” Mr. Greenspan told the
audience. “I am therefore distressed at how far we have let concerns
for reputation slip in recent years.”

Greenspan’s excuse baffles me, a Fed chairman expecting futures traders –or any kind, for that matter–  to act with honor?? Are we all supposed to go home quietly now, knowing that regulation on uncovered CDS debts worth $55 Trillion was not imposed because of… honor amongst traders??

Reality is so much more interesting than fiction.